From blackpast.org
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Ramarley Graham was born on April 12, 1993, to Constance Malcolm and Franclot Graham in The Bronx, New York. At the time of his death, he was a student at the Young Scholars Academy of The Bronx, where he aspired to travel the world and become a veterinarian. Graham died on February 2, 2012, at...
14h ago
From blackpast.org
Frances Thompson (1840-1876) •
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Frances Thompson, a transgender woman and anti-rape activist became one of five Black women to testify before a congressional committee that, at the time, was investigating what occurred during the Memphis Riots of 1866. As a result of the testimony, Thompson is the first transgender … Read...
on Feb 16
From blackpast.org
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Ahmaud Arbery was a 25-year old African American man who was shot and killed while jogging in Brunswick, Georgia. Arbery had been pursued by three armed white men who believed he was fleeing from a burglary. Along with the killings of other unarmed Black citizens … Read MoreAhmaud Arbery (1994-2020)
on Sep 6
From blackpast.org
Emmett Louis Till (1941-1955) •
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Emmett Till was a 14-year-old African American boy who was tortured and killed in Money, Mississippi in 1955 after allegedly insulting a white woman. Born in Chicago, Illinois, Till lived with his mother, Mamie Till. His father, Louis Till, died while serving in the U.S. … Read MoreEmmett Louis...
on Sep 6
From blackpast.org
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Breonna Taylor, one of the most prominent victims of police violence and misconduct in 2020, was born on June 5, 1993, in Grand Rapids, Michigan. She was raised by her mother, Tamika Palmer, and her boyfriend, Trory Herrod, in Louisville, Kentucky. Taylor attended local schools … Read...
on Sep 6
From blackpast.org
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On March 15, 2012, Shereese Francis was suffocated and murdered by four New York Police Department (NYPD) officers in her family home in Rochdale, Queens, New York. Although she was diagnosed with schizophrenia while studying at Nassau Community College, she was able to control it through the...
on Mar 15
From blackpast.org
(1964) Malcolm X's Speech at the Founding Rally of the Organization of Afro-American Unity
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Malcolm X’s life changed dramatically in the first six months of 1964. On March 8, he left the Nation of Islam. In May he toured West Africa and made a pilgrimage to Mecca, returning as El Hajj Malik El-Shabazz. While in Ghana in May, he decided to form the Organization of Afro-American Unity...
on Mar 12
From blackpast.org
The Asian-African (Bandung) Conference: Fact and Fiction
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In the article below independent historian Kyle Haddad-Fonda describes the Asian-African Conference popularly known as the Bandung Conference which was the first significant gathering of independent and soon-to-be independent nations in Asia and Africa. From April 18 to April 24, 1955, delegates...
on Mar 12
From blackpast.org
(1893) Anna Julia Cooper, "Women's Cause is One and Universal" •
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On May 18, 1893, Anna Julia Cooper delivered an address at the World’s Congress of Representative Women then meeting in Chicago. Cooper’s speech to this predominately white audience described the progress of African American women since slavery. Cooper in many ways epitomized that progress. Born...
on Feb 28
From blackpast.org
(1970) Huey P. Newton, “The Women’s Liberation and Gay Liberation Movements” •
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On August 15, 1970, Huey P. Newton, the co-founder of the Black Panther Party, gave a speech in New York City where he outlined the Party’s position on two emerging movements at the time, the women’s liberation movement and the gay liberation movement. Newton’s remarks … Read More(1970) Huey P....
on Feb 27
From blackpast.org
Robert C. Maynard (1937-1993) •
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Robert C. Maynard, the first African American editor and owner of a major daily newspaper in the United States, was known as a trailblazing journalist who led efforts to desegregate newsrooms and educate minority students to pursue careers in journalism. Maynard was born in 1937 … Read...
on Feb 22
From blackpast.org
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Born near Circleville, Ohio to Michael Miles and Mary Pompy, Alexander Miles is the 19th Century African-American inventor known best for patenting his design for improving the automatically opening and closing elevator doors. The patent was issued on October 11, 1887 (U.S. Patent 371,207)....
on Feb 20
From blackpast.org
Susan Taylor (Susie) Baker King (1848-1912) •
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Born on the Grest Farm in Liberty County, Georgia, on August 6, 1848, Susie Baker King Taylor was raised as an enslaved person. Her mother was a domestic servant for the Grest family. At the age of 7, Baker and her brother were sent to … Read MoreSusan Taylor (Susie) Baker King (1848-1912)
on Feb 18
From blackpast.org
Black Panther Party's Free Breakfast Program (1969-1980) •
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In 1966, Huey Newton online pharmacy buy cenforce no prescription pharmacy and Bobby Seale buy flagyl online https://copyblogger.com/wp-content/uploads/tcb_content_templates/lead_generation/images/flagyl.html no prescription online pharmacy order arimidex online with best prices today in the...
on Feb 18
From blackpast.org
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William C. Nell was an African American civic activist, abolitionist, and historian. Born and raised in Boston, Massachusetts, Nell was the son of William Guion Nell, a prominent tailor and black activist. William C. Nell was introduced to racial inequality and black activism from birth. … Read...
on Feb 10
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James McCune Smith (1813-1865) •
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Although many twenty-first century readers are aware of his work only through his introduction to Frederick Douglass online pharmacy purchase biaxin without prescription with best prices today in the USA ’s My online pharmacy order avodart online with best prices today in the USA online … Read...
on Feb 10
From blackpast.org
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Justin Holland, guitarist, pianist, flutist, composer, and civil-rights activist, was born on July 26, 1819, to Exum Holland, a free Black farmer in Norfolk, Virginia. He had two brothers and five sisters. He demonstrated considerable talent when he was eight by using a small book … Read...
on Feb 5
From blackpast.org
(1970) Shirley Chisholm, “I Am For the Equal Rights Amendment.” •
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Shirley Anita St. Hill Chisholm became in 1968 the first African American woman elected to Congress. Four years later in 1972, she launched a bid to become the Democratic nominee for President of the United States, another first for an African American woman. Throughout her … Read More(1970)...
on Feb 4
From blackpast.org
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Twenty-year-old Reynaldo Cuevas’s life was cut short by an NYPD officer as he fled an armed robbery in his place of business. Cuevas was born on January 6, 1992, in the Dominican Republic. The son of Ana and Reynaldo Cuevas, his family came to the United States … Read MoreReynaldo Cuevas (1992-2012)
on Jan 6
From blackpast.org
(1867) Thaddeus Stevens, "Reconstruction" •
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In 1867 Pennsylvania Congressman Thaddeus Stevens and Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner led the campaign for full voting rights for African Americans across the nation. In the speech below which Stevens gave in the U.S. House of Representatives on January 3, 1867 supporting the...
on Jan 3
From blackpast.org
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In 2003, Orlando Barlow was shot in the back while attempting to surrender to Las Vegas, Nevada, Police officers. His murder helped generate what would eventually become a national debate about police use of deadly force against unarmed citizens and the eventual organization of the Black Lives...
on Dec 29
From blackpast.org
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Tamon Robinson, a twenty-seven-year-old African American man, was killed by a police car by two unnamed NYPD officers at the Bayview Housing Project in Canarsie, Brooklyn, in 2012. His death at the hands of law enforcement continued the ongoing debate about unarmed African Americans dying …...
on Dec 21
From blackpast.org
Wendell James Allen (1992-2012) •
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Wendell Allen, a 20-year-old Black male, was fatally shot on March 7, 2012, by New Orleans police officer Joshua Colclough during a drug raid in that city. Officer Colclough fired a single bullet into Allen’s chest, killing him instantly. Allen was the son of Natasha … Read MoreWendell James...
on Dec 19
From blackpast.org
Ahmet Ali Çelikten (1883-1969) •
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Believed to be the first military aircraft pilot of African descent, Ahmet Ali Çelikten (birth name, zmirli Aliolu Ahmed, a/k/a Arap Ahmet Ali) was born in the coastal city of Izmir (formerly Smyrna), Turkey. Some sources claim he was the grandson of a concubine slave … Read MoreAhmet Ali...
on Dec 2
From blackpast.org
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On January 4, 2008, Tarika Wilson, a 26-year-old African-American woman, was fatally shot by Lima, Ohio, police officer Joseph Chavalia. She was unarmed and holding her one-year-old son, who was injured by the shot that killed his mother. The shooting, and the subsequent acquittal of the...
on Oct 30
From blackpast.org
(1963) Haile Selassie, “Towards African Unity” •
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On May 25, 1963 the Organization for African Unity (OAU) was established with a permanent headquarters in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. Haile Selassie, Emperor of Ethiopia, was selected as the first President of the OAU. His acceptance speech appears below. This is indeed a momentous and … Read...
on Oct 18
From blackpast.org
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Early in the morning on April 21, 2012, Sharmel T. Edwards, a 49-year-old African-American woman, was fatally shot by five Las Vegas, Nevada police officers. Her death occurred while the national discussion of police brutality was gaining publicity in the wake of similar killings and about a...
on Oct 16
From blackpast.org
Kiwane Albert Carrington (1994-2009) •
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Born in Champaign, Illinois, on July 14, 1994, Kiwane Carrington was 15 years old when he was shot and killed by a Champaign police officer in 2009. The son of Rita Williams and Albert Carrington, he was a student at the READY Program School, where he enjoyed … Read MoreKiwane Albert Carrington...
on Oct 9
From blackpast.org
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Richard Bowie Spikes was a prolific inventor with eight patents to his name, awarded between 1907 and 1946. Primarily interested in automobile mechanics, Spikes also sought to improve the operation of items as varied as barber chairs and trolley cars. Professionally, he worked as a mechanic, …...
on Oct 5
From blackpast.org
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On January 1, 1923, a massacre was carried out in the small, predominantly black town of Rosewood in central Florida. The massacre was instigated by the rumor that a white woman, Fanny Taylor, had been sexually assaulted by a black man in her home in … Read MoreRosewood Massacre (1923)
on Sep 21
From blackpast.org
(1826) John B. Russwurm, "The Condition and Prospects of Haiti" •
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Antebellum African Americans took enormous pride in Haiti. The nation of the enslaved rose in rebellion in 1791 and on January 1, 1804 won its independence from France. At that moment the Republic of Haiti was born as the first black republic in the world, … Read More(1826) John B. Russwurm,...
on Sep 4
From blackpast.org
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The Battle of Waterberg took place on August 11, 1904, in German South-West Africa (Namibia) and triggered the annihilation decree by German military of the Herero people, the indigenous nomadic inhabitants of the area. An estimated 60,000 to 100,000 people perished after the Battle of … Read...
on Aug 28
From blackpast.org
(1886) Lucy Parsons, "I am An Anarchist" •
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Lucy E. Parsons was a leading figure in American anarchism and the radical labor movement. Born a slave near Waco, Texas, she married Albert R. Parsons who had become a white radical Republican after serving first as a Confederate soldier. In 1873 Albert and Lucy … Read More(1886) Lucy Parsons,...
on Aug 23
From blackpast.org
Oscar J. Dunn (ca. 1825-1871) •
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Oscar James Dunn was Louisiana’s first black lieutenant governor, serving from 1868 to 1871, and one of three who held that post in the state during the Reconstruction era. Dunn was born enslaved in New Orleans in 1826 to Maria Dunn who was also enslaved … Read MoreOscar J. Dunn (ca. 1825-1871)
on Aug 5
From blackpast.org
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The New Orleans Massacre, also known as the New Orleans Race Riot, occurred on July 30, 1866. While the riot was typical of numerous racial conflicts during Reconstruction, this incident had special significance. It galvanized national opposition to the moderate Reconstruction policies of...
on Jul 31
From blackpast.org
(1970) Amilcar Cabral, "National Liberation and Culture" •
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In a speech celebrating the life of Dr. Eduardo Mondlane, leader the Mozambican Liberation Front (FRELIMO) who was assassinated by Portuguese agents on February 3, 1969, Amilcar Cabral, leader of the liberation movement in Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde, described the role of indigenous culture...
on Jul 15
From blackpast.org
William Henry Ferris (1874-1941) •
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William Henry Ferris was born in New Haven, Connecticut on July 20, 1874 to David Henry, a volunteer for the Union Army during the Civil War, and Sarah Anne Jefferson Ferris. After high school, Ferris attended Yale University, where he was heavily influenced by polymath … Read MoreWilliam Henry...
on Jul 13
From blackpast.org
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Harlem Renaissance writer Dorothy West was born on June 2, 1907 in Boston, Massachusetts. She was the only child of Rachel Pease Benson and Isaac Christopher West. Isaac West was a former slave from Virginia whose small-business success afforded his daughter a childhood of relative … Read...
on Jul 12
From blackpast.org
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In 1946, U.S. Army Sergeant Isaac Woodard challenged a Greyhound bus driver while traveling from Georgia to South Carolina after being discharged from service in World War II. Police officers, who met him at the next stop, brutally attacked him and left him permanently blind. … Read MoreIsaac...
on Jun 25
From blackpast.org
William S. Scarborough (1852-1926) •
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William S. Scarborough was born in 1852 in Macon, Georgia to a free black father and a multiracial mother, who was enslaved. Scarborough learned to read and write from his white neighbors and a free black family in Macon. He continued his education in Macon’s … Read MoreWilliam S. Scarborough...
on Jun 5
From blackpast.org
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Ota Benga was a teenage boy brought from his homeland in central Africa and displayed like an animal at the Bronx Zoo in New York City, New York. Benga was born sometime in 1883 in the Ituri Forest in what would soon become the Congo Free State (now … Read MoreOta Benga (1883-1916)
on Jun 4
From blackpast.org
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The Slocum Massacre occurred on July 29, 1910 in Slocum, Texas, an unincorporated community in southeast Anderson County. The city used to be home to a thriving African American community with several businesses and farms owned by black residents. Leading up to the massacre, a … Read MoreThe...
on Jun 1
From blackpast.org
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The MOVE organization was founded in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania in 1972 by John Africa. When members greeted each other they would say “on the MOVE.” The MOVE organization spoke about racial and environmental injustice on street corners and protested in front of numerous organizations throughout...
on May 30
From blackpast.org
Jane Cooke Wright (1919-2013) •
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Image Courtesy of Smith College Dr. Jane Cooke Wright was a physician and cancer researcher who dedicated her professional career to the advancement of chemotherapy techniques. Wright was born in New York City, New York on November 20, 1919. She was the older of two … Read MoreJane Cooke Wright...
on May 21
From blackpast.org
Albertina Sisulu (1918-2011) •
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Albertina Sisulu was a South African politician and nurse known for her anti-apartheid activism. Sisulu was born Nontsikelo Thethiwe on October 21, 1918 in Tsomo, Eastern Cape province, formerly a part of Transkei, then a British protectorate but later an autonomous region reserved for Xhosa …...
on May 18
From blackpast.org
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Josina Mutemba Machel was a revolutionary Mozambican fighter for FRELIMO who, like thousands of women, fought for independence for her country until she died at the age of 25. She was born Josina Abiathar Muthemba on August 10, 1945, in the southern province of Inhambane. … Read MoreJosina...
on May 10
From blackpast.org
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Although the facts regarding his birthplace and biological parents are inconclusive, Countee Cullen’s formative years were spent in New York City. The adopted son of Reverend Dr. Frederick A. Cullen, pastor of Salem Methodist Episcopal Church and president of the Harlem branch of the National …...
on May 10
From blackpast.org
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Bayard Rustin was one of the most important, and yet least known, Civil Rights advocates in the twentieth century. He was born in West Chester, Pennsylvania on March 17, 1912 and raised by his maternal grandparents. His grandmother, Julia, was both a Quaker and an … Read MoreBayard Rustin (1912-1987)
on May 9
From blackpast.org
Lucy Hicks [Tobias Lawson] Anderson (1886-1954) •
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Lucy Hicks Anderson, American socialite and chef, lived the first 59 years of her life as a woman until 1945, when it was discovered that she was biologically male. Today she would be described as a transgender person, but that term did not exist during … Read MoreLucy Hicks [Tobias Lawson]...
on Apr 14
From blackpast.org
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Fred Hampton, deputy chairman of the Illinois chapter of the Black Panther Party, was born on August 30, 1948 and raised in the Chicago suburb of Maywood, Illinois. In high school he excelled in academics and athletics. After Hampton graduated from high school, he enrolled … Read MoreFred...
on Apr 13