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From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Canada and Nuclear Weapons

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Canada helped develop nuclear weapons during the Second World War. Canada also operated nuclear weapons during the Cold War. The Canadian Forces were equipped...

on Thu, 2PM

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

The Memory Project Archive | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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History, politics, arts, science & more: the Canadian Encyclopedia is your reference on Canada. Articles, timelines & resources for teachers, students & public.

on Tue, 4PM

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

William Lyon Mackenzie King

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William Lyon Mackenzie King, prime minister of Canada 1921–26, 1926–30 and 1935–48 (born 17 December 1874 in Berlin [Kitchener], ON; died 22 July 1950 i...

on Tue, 1PM

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Acadian Expulsion (the Great Upheaval)

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Soldiers rounding up terrified civilians, expelling them from their land, burning their homes and crops ‒ it sounds like a 20th century nightmare in one of th...

on Fri, 11PM

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Eaton's

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Founded in 1869, the T. Eaton Company Ltd., commonly known as Eaton’s, was an iconic Canadian department store with a retail presence in every province, at it...

on Dec 8

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Editorial: William Lyon Mackenzie and the Rebellion in Upper Canada

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The following article is an editorial written by The Canadian Encyclopedia staff. Editorials are not usually updated. At 8:00 p.m. on Monday, 4 December 1837, ...

on Dec 4

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

The Craft Cider Revival

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​Cider, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented apple juice, was the drink of choice for early settlers in North America. ...

on Nov 18

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Marcellus Gilmore Edson

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Marcellus Gilmore Edson, chemist, pharmacist (born 7 February 1849 in Bedford, QC; died 6 March 1940 in Montreal, QC). In 1884, Edson received a patent for th...

on Nov 15

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Battle of Crysler's Farm

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Boyd's troops were doggedly pursued by a significantly smaller British force led by Lieutenant Colonel Joseph Wanton Morrison. After constant pressure from Cana...

on Nov 12

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Jack Robert Coghill

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History, politics, arts, science & more: the Canadian Encyclopedia is your reference on Canada. Articles, timelines & resources for teachers, students & public.

on Nov 11

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Pacific Scandal

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The Pacific Scandal (1872–73) was the first major post-Confederation political scandal in Canada. In April 1873, Prime Minister  Sir John A. Macdonald and...

on Nov 5

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Murray Sinclair

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Murray Sinclair or Mizanay (Mizhana) Gheezhik, meaning “The One Who Speaks of Pictures in the Sky” in Anishinaabemowin, CC, OM, Chief Commissioner of the ...

on Nov 4

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

William Barker, VC

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William George (Billy) Barker, VC, fighter pilot, war hero, businessman (born 3 November 1894 in Dauphin, MB; died 12 March 1930 in Ottawa, ON). One of Canada...

on Nov 3

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Residential Schools in Canada

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Residential schools were government-sponsored religious schools that were established to assimilate Indigenous children into Euro-Canadian culture. Although the...

on Oct 29

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Sir James Douglas

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Sir James Douglas, governor of Vancouver Island (1851–64) and British Columbia (1858–64), fur trader (born 15 August 1803 in Demerara [Guyana]; died 2 Augus...

on Oct 20

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Métis Scrip in Canada

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Scrip is any document used in place of legal tender, for example a certificate or voucher, where the bearer is entitled to certain rights. In 1870, the Canadian...

on Sep 30

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Max Aitken, Lord Beaverbrook

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William Maxwell Aitken, 1st Baron Beaverbrook, financier, politician, author, publisher (b at Maple, Ont 25 May 1879; d at Cherkley, Mickleham, Eng 9 Jun...

on Sep 30

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Newfoundland and Labrador and Confederation

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Attempts to bring Newfoundland into Confederation in the 1860s and 1890s were met with lukewarm interest in the colony. In 1934, Newfoundland was in bankruptcy...

on Sep 26

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Persons Case

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The Persons Case (Edwards v. A.G. of Canada) was a constitutional ruling that established the right of women to be appointed to the Senate. The case was initiat...

on Sep 17

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Prince Rupert of the Rhine

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Prince Rupert of the Rhine, Duke of Cumberland, military commander, privateer, administrator, artist, scientist, first governor of the Hudson’s Bay Company an...

on Sep 15

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

A Dish with One Spoon

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The term a dish with one spoon refers to a concept developed by the Indigenous peoples of the Great Lakes region and northeastern North America. It was used to ...

on Sep 14

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Thousand Islands National Park (formerly St Lawrence Islands National Park)

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Most of the park islands are the summits of ancient hills of the Frontenac Axis, a strip of Precambrian granite connecting the Canadian Shield with the Adironda...

on Sep 13

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Labour Day in Canada

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Labour Day, the first Monday in September, has been a statutory holiday in Canada since 1894. It originated in the first workers’ rallies of the Victorian era...

on Sep 2

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Women's Suffrage | The Canadian Encyclopedia

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Women in Canada obtained the right to vote in a sporadic fashion. Federal authorities granted them the franchise in 1918, more than two years after the women of

on Aug 26

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

John A. Hopps

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John Alexander (Jack) Hopps, OC, inventor, research scientist (born 21 May 1919 in Winnipeg, MB; died 24 November 1998 in Ottawa, ON). Early in his lengthy ca...

on Aug 11

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Potlatch Ban

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From 1885 to 1951, the Indigenous ceremony known as the Potlatch was banned by the federal government of Canada. The government justified their decision to b...

on Aug 8

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Candy Bar Protest

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The Candy Bar Protest, also known as the Five Cent War, Candy Bar War, Candy Bar Strike, or the Chocolate Candy Bar Strike, was a protest that took place in the...

on Aug 2

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Eastern Massasauga Rattlesnake

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The Eastern massasauga (Sistrurus catenatus) is a relatively small rattlesnake that is native to the Great Lakes region of eastern North America. It is one of...

on Jul 28

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Internment of Japanese Canadians

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The forcible expulsion and confinement of Japanese Canadians during the Second World War is one of the most tragic sets of events in Canada’s history. Some 21...

on Jul 26

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Sir Sandford Fleming

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Sir Sandford Fleming, civil engineer (b at Kirkcaldy, Scot 7 Jan 1827; d at Halifax 22 July 1915)....

on Jul 22

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Marshall McLuhan

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Herbert Marshall McLuhan, communication theorist (born 21 July 1911 in Edmonton, AB; died 31 December 1980 in Toronto, ON). Professor of English at the Universi...

on Jul 21

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

St. Lawrence Seaway

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The St Lawrence Seaway (Great Lakes Waterway) is the system of locks, canals and channels linking the Great Lakes and the St Lawrence River with the Atlantic Oc...

on Jul 18

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Pugwash Conference Returns to Its Nova Scotia Roots

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IT'S EARLY afternoon and the tide is just going out at PUGWASH, N.S., as Kathy Langille scans the horizon from the veranda of the white, century-old wooden home...

on Jul 13

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Sir William Osler

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Sir William Osler, physician, writer, educator (born 12 July 1849 in Bond Head, Canada West [Ontario]; died 29 December 1919 in Oxford, England). Osler was a ...

on Jul 12

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Tommy Douglas

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Thomas "Tommy" Clement Douglas, CC, premier of Saskatchewan, first leader of the New Democratic Party, Baptist minister and politician (born 20 October 1904 in ...

on Jul 10

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Raffi

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Raffi (b Raffi Cavoukian). Singer-songwriter, guitarist, b Cairo, of Armenian parents, 8 Jul 1948; honorary D LITT (Wilfrid Laurier) 2011. Taken to Canada at 10...

on Jul 8

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Ukrainian Internment in Canada

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Canada’s first national internment operations took place during the First World War, between 1914 and 1920. More than 8,500 men, along with some women and ch...

on Jul 5

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

History of Acadia

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Acadia’s history as a French-speaking colony stretches as far back as the early 17th century. The French settlers who colonized the land and coexisted alongsi...

on Jun 26

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Prehistory

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Prehistoric humans first arrived in significant numbers in what is now Canada about 12,000 years ago. They crossed an ancient land bridge between present-day Si...

on Jun 26

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Black Enslavement in Canada

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In early Canada, the enslavement of African peoples was a legal instrument that helped fuel colonial economic enterprise. The buying, selling and enslavement of...

on Jun 26

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Battle of Seven Oaks

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The Battle of Seven Oaks, or the Victory of the Frog Plain (la Victoire de la Grenouillère), took place 19 June 1816. The battle was a culmination of the Pemmi...

on Jun 26

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Arthur Meighen

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Arthur Meighen, lawyer, politician, businessman, prime minister of Canada (b at Anderson, Ont 16 June 1874; d at Toronto 5 Aug 1960)....

on Jun 25

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Magpie

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Magpie is a common name for birds of several genera in the crow family. Some 20 species are known worldwide; however, only the black-billed magpie (Pica hudsoni...

on Jun 25

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

David Thompson

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David Thompson, explorer, cartographer (born 30 April 1770 in London, England; died 10 February 1857 in Longueuil, Canada East). David Thomson was called “the...

on Jun 24

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

D-Day and the Battle of Normandy

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The 1944 Battle of Normandy — from the D-Day landings on 6 June through to the encirclement of the German army at Falaise on 21 August — was one of the pivo...

on Jun 8

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Canada on D-Day: Juno Beach

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Juno Beach was the Allied code name for a 10 km stretch of French coastline assaulted by Canadian soldiers on D-Day, 6 June 1944, during the Second World War. T...

on Jun 8

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Massey Commission

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The Massey Commission was formally known as the Royal Commission on National Development in the Arts, Letters and Sciences. It was officially appointed by Prime...

on Jun 1

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Confederation Bridge

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The Confederation Bridge is the longest bridge in the world crossing ice-covered water. The toll bridge spans a 12.9 km stretch of the Northumberland Strait con...

on May 31

From thecanadianencyclopedia.ca

Canada and Agent Orange

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Agent Orange is a mix of herbicides (plant-killing chemicals) and defoliant (a chemical used to remove leaves from plants and trees). It was used by the US mili...

on May 30